Managing Energy Sources Essay Example for Free

Managing Energy Sources EssayIn straightaways world were the rate of worlds possessions is deteriorating quickly. There is far added pressure on the manu mill managers to construct merchandise in a technique that supply greatest management of readiness. I would handle to choose Motka move for my module project, which happens to be a paper submarine sandwich which specialises in producing laminating paper. I have elect this particular industry because of the fact, pulp for making paper is extracted from the trees and this is one of the industries that need high monitoring to be verve economical. Moreoer they need to be environment friendly as eco-system needs to be in perfect balance for survival of humans. The use of energy monitoring and regulating do work control systems fuck play a vital role in energy management and in reducing the beg of energy by this factory. These systems may include treat such as sub-metering, monitoring, and control systems. They can drastic ally reduce the time required to perform complex tasks, often result in improved output quality and consistency of any particular and can optimize process operations.Figure adapted by an ISO publication.Typically, energy and court nest egg are around 5% or more for many industrial applications of process control systems. These savings apply to dos without updated process control systems many pulp and paper mills may already have modern process control systems in place to improve energy efficiency (Kramer, october 2009) . According to (Kramer, october 2009) increase energy savings further could be monetized by active energy monitoring teams and a through internal audit should be conducted by these teams. Specific energy savings and payback periods for overall adoption of energy monitoring and control systems vary greatly from plant to plant and company to company . A variety of process control systems are procurable for all kinds of industrial processes. Although energy managem ent systems ideas are already widely spread in various industrial sectors, the implementation of the systems can still be improved, which will help reduce cost.The energy saving process for 50 GPM of reclaimed pee would roughly require about 100 to 200 square feet of common employment space. Utility requirements would be compressed air. The estimate for total connected horse designer for the entire process would browse from 15 to 20 HP. The operating and maintenance cost for this process would consist of electric power be along with chemical purchases and maintenance costs. The water reuse process would have to be connected with and galvanizing load in the range of 15 to 20 horsepower. Based upon the number of times water recycled associated power requirements an annual cost of $7,500 would be incurred according to (OConnor, October2006).The chemical use rates estimated from the test run of this process were found to be very repetitive. The annual cost for chemicals is based upon the experimental operation expenses extrapolated to an annual consumption rate. These costs are based upon the specific coagulant and flocculants needed for the pilot testing. The annual cost is approximated at $16,000. If the fibre is recovered or dewatered further for disposal and the chemical treatment costs may be discounted as they are approximately same as to the chemical requirements for the treatment of the fibre and fillers needed for the squander treatment plant or the recovery of fibre through alternate technologies.According to (OConnor, October2006) the maintenance costs for the equipment are very hard to estimate. Other miscellaneous repairs would be required for parts such as pumps, valves and instruments. For simplicity these cost are assumed to be annual maintenance cost of 2.5% of the capital equipment cost. This cost would be about $5,000. The process is designed to be fully automated. Daily tested by the mills lab staff to ensure proper operation. The chem ical and operating cost should be disappoint as well. There should be a benefit in recovering the thickened stock from this float for reusing in the mill and its value should clearly offset the reduction on thermal savings of the factory due to the implementation of water recycling process.The most important raw materials used in a paper mill are pulp fibre, water, and thermal and electrical energy. Reduction in the use of any or all ofthese raw materials can have a significant, positive impact on the political economy of paper production and a mills bottom line profitability. Numerous commercially available technologies are currently used throughout the paper industry for the recovery of fibre and clarified water from mill white water. (Romaro, september 2006). Heat recovery systems could also be utilized for minimizing thermal and electrical energy use. Nevertheless, all of these technologies are subject to a number of things such as performance, energy, efficiency, and reliabil ity inadequacies.It is considered out(predicate) to produce economical high clarity, thermally rich water that may be substituted for fresh hit water that typically requires heating to process-operating temperature (Romaro, september 2006) this means that you would have to incur additional cost to recycle water which in turn will make you economically inefficient . As a result, with these gift technologies, paper mills waste large quantities of thermal and electrical energy and often lose their productiveness due to lower than desired process operating temperatures, which they are unable to recover from significant portions of their process water, wastewater, and pulp fibre.Companies all over the world are extremely conscious of their carbon footprints. More over European Union has aimed to stick to the Kyoto protocol. According to the burden-sharing agreement between EU Member States, Finland is committed under(a) the Kyoto Protocol to shooting national average annual emissio ns down to their 1990 level in the 20082012 periods. (Ojala, 4 feburay 2011). before long Motkamills has three production unit in Finland, for this to take place they need to be energy efficient as we know that fuel costs make up a larger proportion of the costs in any given factories, being energy efficient will not only bring down the operating costs for the year of the factory but also provide room for sustainable development.BibliographyKramer, M. a. X., october 2009. Energy Efficiency Improvement and cost saving Opportunities for the pulp and the paper industry, s.l. BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY . OConnor, K., October2006. ENERGY EFFICIENT PAPER MILL PROCESS WATER AND WASTED PROCESS WATER FILTRATION FOR superior CLARITY WATER FOR REUSEAND FIBER RECOVERY, s.l. The New York State Energy Research and Development strength (NYSERDA). Ojala, J. a. C., 4 feburay 2011. Finland is implementing, s.l. Ministry of the Environment, Finland. Romaro, B., september 2006. PROCESS WATER FILTR ATION FOR HIGH CLARITY WATER, s.l. NEW YORK STATE ENERGY search AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY .